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Table 2 Comparisons of HOSSA and other competitors

From: Cavitation Diagnostics Based on Self-Tuning VMD for Fluid Machinery with Low-SNR Conditions

Algorithm

Best

Average

Std

Average time over 30 runs (s)

GWO

24.80

26.92

0.81

0.59

PSO

7.56

53.09

37.31

0.32

WOA

25.83

26.48

0.68

0.51

SSA

9.13×10−9

3.2×10−6

4.24×10−6

1.24

ALO

22.06

164.65

314.46

115.08

MFO

0.52

6471.66

22358.94

0.56

MVO

26.20

322.59

650.31

0.89

HOSSA

2.9×10−6

4.3×10−6

5.1×10−6

0.82