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Table 6 Calculation time of volume estimation (\(\mathrm{ms}\))

From: Fast Estimation of Loader’s Shovel Load Volume by 3D Reconstruction of Material Piles

Calculation time (ms)

BM VE

SGBM VE

ORB–MAPM VE

QORB–MAPM VE

3D reconstruction of material piles

15232.2

90961.6

9605.6

10267.0

Point cloud registration (Iterations: 3)

18584.5

22635.2

23597.7

23343.0

Volume estimated by Alpha-shape algorithm

2340.3

2568.2

2567.7

2387.8

Total

36157.0

116165.0

35771.0

35997.8