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Table 3 Comparison of planar membrane antenna structural configurations

From: Review of Large Spacecraft Deployable Membrane Antenna Structures

Type

Year

Country

Band

Frame shape

Size

(m)

Area density

(kg/m2)

Membrane layer No.

Deployment method

Surface flatness

(mm)

Membrane reflect array antennas

1998

USA

X

Circle

1 (Aperture)

1.2

2

Inflatable booms

±1.3

2000

USA

Ka

Horseshoe

3 (Aperture)

1.82

1

Inflatable booms

±0.2

2008

USA

X/Ka

Rectangle

2.2×2.2

~3.5

3

Inflatable-rigidizable booms

≤0.17

2012

China

L/C

Rectangle

6×2

–

1

–

–

Membrane phased array antennas

2001

USA

L

Rectangle

3.3×1.0

3.3

3

Inflatable-rigidizable booms

±0.28

2007

Canada

C

Rectangle

2×3

–

3

Multi-bar linkage

–

2011

USA

L

Rectangle

2.3×2.6

–

2

–

–

2012

Germany

P

Rectangle

12.85×3.35

1.32

4

CFRP booms

–