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Table 1 Material properties of the GFRP workpiece

From: 3D Progressive Damage Based Macro-Mechanical FE Simulation of Machining Unidirectional FRP Composite

Mechanical properties

Value

Longitudinal modulus E1 (GPa)

48

Transverse modulus E2 (GPa)

12

Transverse modulus E3 (GPa)

12

In-plane shear modulus G12 (GPa)

6

In-plane shear modulus G13 (GPa)

6

Transverse shear modulus G23 (GPa)

5

Poisson’s ratio v12

0.19

Poisson’s ratio v13

0.19

Poisson’s ratio v23

0.26

Longitudinal tensile strength XT (MPa)

1200

Longitudinal compressive strength XC (MPa)

800

Transverse tensile strength YT (MPa)

59

Transverse compressive strength YC (MPa)

128

Lamina tensile strength ZT (MPa)

59

Lamina compressive strength ZC (MPa)

128

Shear strength in 1–2 plane S12 (MPa)

25

Shear strength in 1–3 plane S13 (MPa)

25

Shear strength in 2–3 plane S23 (MPa)

20

Density ρ (kg/m3)

1800