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Table 8 Failure displacement by experiment and simulation and corresponding relative error

From: Mass-Spring-Damping Theory Based Equivalent Mechanical Model for Cylindrical Lithium-ion Batteries under Mechanical Abuse

 

SOC

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

Rigid rod test

Experimental failure displacement (mm)

8.368

8.732

8.238

7.3

Simulation failure displacement (mm)

8.7

8.8

8.4

7.65

Relative error (%)

3.97

0.78

1.97

4.79

Standard error

0.33

0.06

0.36

0.35

Hemispherical punch test

Experimental failure displacement (mm)

8.9

8.35

8.15

8.45

Simulation failure displacement (mm)

8.35

8.3

8

7.6

Relative error (%)

6.18

0.60

1.84

10.06

Standard error

0.55

0.05

0.15

0.80