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Table 11 Results of four optimization methods

From: Structural Stress–Fatigue Life Curve Improvement of Spot Welding Based on Quasi-Newton Method

Optimization methods

S–N curve

R2

C1

lg S = − 0.1694 lg N + 3.2506

0.8445

C2

lg S = − 0.17493 lg N + 3.4901

0.8906

C3

lg S = − 0.16948 lg N + 3.2811

0.8573

C4

lg S = − 0.1704 lg N + 3.26216

0.8874