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Table 3 Initial parameter values and optimization range

From: Research on Key Issues of Consistency Analysis of Vehicle Steering Characteristics

Parameter

Initial value

Optimize range

A_TOE_L

0

(−0.5 ,0.5)

A_TOE_R

0

(−0.5, 0.5)

CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_FL

−4.50 × 10−4

(−4.95 × 10−4, −4.05 × 10−4)

CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_FR

−4.50×10−4

(−4.95×10−4, −4.05×10−4)

CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_RL

−8.31 × 10−4

(−9.14 × 10−5, −7.479 × 10−5)

CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_RR

−8.31 × 10−4

(−9.14 × 10−5, −7.479 × 10−5)

FS_COMP_COEFFICIENT

35

(31.5 , 38.5)

FY_k11

444.357

(400 , 466.5)

FY_k12

894.186

(805 , 984)

HYS_COL

1.5

(1.35 , 1.65)

Mz_k12

17.9612

(16 , 20)

Mz_k13

38.2152

(34 , 42)

K102

40

(32 , 48)

K112

3.11

(2.5 , 3.7)

kToe2

−0.501756

(−0.55 , −0.45)

kToe4

0.425353

(0.38 , 0.47)

  1. Note:
  2. A_TOE_L: left wheel toe angle for front suspension,
  3. A_TOE_R: right wheel toe angle for front suspension,
  4. CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_FL: front left wheel toe angle rate with lateral force case,
  5. CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_FR: front right wheel toe angle rate with lateral force case,
  6. CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_RL: rear left wheel toe angle rate with lateral force case,
  7. CS_FY_COEFFICIENT_RR: rear right wheel toe angle rate with lateral force case,
  8. FS_COMP_COEFFICIENT: rear wheel rate,
  9. FY_k11: tire lateral force with vertical force 1725 N, tire slip angle 0.5,
  10. FY_k12: tire lateral force with vertical force 2500 N, tire slip angle 0.5,
  11. HYS_COL: steering column friction force,
  12. Mz_k12: tire align torque with vertical force 3430 N, tire slip angle 0.5,
  13. Mz_k12: tire align torque with vertical force 5146 N, tire slip angle 0.5,
  14. K102: steering assist torque with steering wheel torque of 4 N·m and vehicle speed of 80 km/h,
  15. K112: steering assist torque with steering wheel torque of 2 N·m and vehicle speed of 80 km/h.