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Table 2 Classification of major research of the ultrasonic method

From: Research Review of Principles and Methods for Ultrasonic Measurement of Axial Stress in Bolts

Method

Classification

References

The mono-wave method

Theoretical research

[1, 15,16,17,18,19,20,21, 24,25,26,27, 53]

Equipment development

[11, 13, 14, 22, 23, 28,29,30,31,32,33]

The bi-wave method

Theoretical research

[6, 34, 35, 37, 40,41,42, 44, 46,47,48,49, 54]

Equipment development

[36, 38, 39, 43, 45, 50,51,52]