Table 4 Representative techniques for DL model interpretation
From: Deep Learning-Driven Data Curation and Model Interpretation for Smart Manufacturing
Relevance analysis | Ref. | Interpretable structure | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight-based | Saliency maps; Deconvnet | Attention mechanism | Bahdanau attention; Luong attention | ||
Weight and activation-based | Layer-wise relevance propagation | [31] | Physics-integrated | Physical model compensation; numerical parameter calibration; physics-informed training | |