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Table 2 Symbolic description of the vehicle dynamic model

From: Optimization on the Crosswind Stability of Trains Using Neural Network Surrogate Model

Item

Symbol

Mass of car body

M

Shock absorber of primary-suspension

c1

Axle box arm positioning node

k0

Steel spring of primary-suspension

k1

Air spring

k2

Shock absorber of secondary-suspension

c2

Spring of yaw damper

k3

Yaw damper

c3

Anti-rolling torsion bar

k4

Traction rod

k5

Lateral stop

k6