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Table 2 Summary of electromagnetic wave detection and location technologies

From: Current Trends and Perspectives of Detection and Location for Buried Non-Metallic Pipelines

Methods

Detection and location conditions

Accuracy

Interference

Strengths

Weaknesses

GPR[16]

Big difference of electrical characteristic

High

Small

High efficiency, anti-interference, easy to operation

Limitations by low diameter and complex environment

RFID[53]

Buried tag near the buried pipeline

High

Small

Accurate location, easy to operation

Short life of the electronic tag