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Table 3 Comparisons between the proposed tracked mobile system and some developed traveling wave tracked mobile systems

From: Novel Traveling Wave Sandwich Piezoelectric Transducer with Single Phase Drive: Theoretical Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Application Investigation

Parameters

Tracked mobile system driven by a surface-bonded type piezoelectric transducer with four driving rings [29]

Tracked mobile system driven by a sandwich piezoelectric transducer with two driving rings [30]

The proposed tracked mobile system

Driving frequency (kHz)

65.31

35.1

19.41

Weight(g)

244

403

395

Dimensions of the piezoelectric transducer (mm×mm×mm)

164.9 × 44.6 × 8

198 × 40 × 12

247 × 38.5 × 12

Maximum mean velocity

57 mm/s under two excitation voltages of 460 VRMS

72 mm/s under two excitation voltages of 500 VRMS

59 mm/s under the excitation voltage of 500 VRMS

Maximum stalling force (N)

Not available

Not available

1.65

Maximum loading weight

240 g under two excitation voltages of 400 VRMS

1.44 kg under two excitation voltages of 300 VRMS

110 g (traction loading weight) under the excitation voltage of 300 VRMS