From: Fatigue Characterization on a Cast Aluminum Beam of a High-Speed Train Through Numerical Simulation and Experiments
Parameter
Without defects, R = 0.1
With defects, R = 0.1
With defects, R = –1
N
≤ 5 × 106
> 5 × 106
m
5.62
10.24
6.289
11.578
7.353
13.706
C
1.49 × 1016
9.11 × 1023
2.34×1017
2.2 × 1026
1.26 × 1021
3.51 × 1033