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Table 3 A comparison of several popular algorithms with our approach

From: Surrounding Objects Detection and Tracking for Autonomous Driving Using LiDAR and Radar Fusion

Model

Layers

Detection rate

Tracking rate

Time (ms)

Kalman filters

15

0.836

0.716

35

Extended Kalman filters

17

0.852

0.735

42

Our UKF approach

23

0.893

0.787

59