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Table 2 Additives [93]

From: Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids: Progress and Application

Category

Additive

Effect

Oily agent, extreme pressure agent

Sulfur, phosphorus, chlorine and other organic compounds

Enhance the performance of the lubricating film

Corrosion inhibitor

Sodium nitrite, phenethanolamine

Prevent corrosion of the workpiece

Anti-foam

Dimethyl silicone oil, emulsified silicone oil

Reduce or eliminate foam

Emulsifier

Sodium Petroleum Sulfonate

Emulsion formation

Bactericide

Formaldehyde-releasers, isothiazolinone

Inhibit bacterial reproduction