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Table 3 Mechanism of different kinds of organic molecules to kill microorganisms [36]

From: Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids: Progress and Application

Types of bactericides

Mechanism

Acid

Interaction with cell membrane

Alcohol

Denature protein and dissolve cell membrane

Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers

Combine with NH2 group and affect protein and nucleic acid

Biguanides

Interact with cell membrane and affect protein and nucleic acid

Isothiazolinone

Inhibit enzyme

Phenolic compounds

Denature protein and modify cell membrane