From: Biological Stability of Water-Based Cutting Fluids: Progress and Application
Method | Performance | Harmfulness | Degradability | Economy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Traditional | *** | *** | * | ** |
Ozone | *** | * | *** | * |
UV | *** | * | *** | * |
Fine bubbles | ** | * | *** | * |
Nanomaterials | ** | * | ** | ** |
Metal complex | *** | * | ** | *** |