From: Defect Analysis and Innovation Design of Synchronizer for Clutchless Automatic Mechanical Transmission
Synchronizer type
Synchronization time (s)
Impact torque (N·m)
Shifting time (s)
ILRS
0.0813
69.8256
0.2486
PCFRS
0.0856
66.5673
0.2031
non
0.2406