Table 3 Summary of the HSVs with intelligent materials
From: Development of High-Speed On–Off Valves and Their Applications
Reference | Valve construction | Intelligent material | Switching frequency/time | Stroke (mm) | Flow capacity (L/min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yokota et al. [41] | Poppet | Piezoelectric material | 2 kHz | 0.015 | ‒ |
Lu et al. [42] | Poppet | Piezoelectric material | 1.2 ms/1.7 ms (on/off) | 0.03 | 10 |
Shi et al. [43] | Poppet | Giant magnetostrictive material | 1.4 ms/1.8 ms (on/off) | 0.576 | 1.24 |
Jiang et al. [46] | Poppet | Piezoelectric material | 250 Hz | 0.7 | 15 |
Mo [48] | Poppet | Magnetorheological fluid | 9 ms | 3 | 60 |
Ma [49] | Poppet | Giant magnetostrictive material | 1.7 ms/1.9 ms (on/off) | 0.05 | 21 |
Qin et al. [50] | Poppet | Shape memory alloy | 1 ms | 0.8 | 10 |