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Table 4 Coefficient of the force model

From: Bone Milling: On Monitoring Cutting State and Force Using Sound Signals

Bone layer

Edge coefficients

Shear coefficients

Cortical bone

\({K}_{te}\)

3.8269

\({K}_{tc}\)

5973.4+1620.5z

\({K}_{re}\)

−5.2733

\({K}_{rc}\)

−28312.5-1693.1z

\({K}_{ae}\)

12.9675

\({K}_{ac}\)

−41296.3+12595.1z

Cancellous bone

\({K}_{te}\)

0.3692

\({K}_{tc}\)

370.8-532.3z

\({K}_{re}\)

−0.5615

\({K}_{rc}\)

−105.8-591.4z

\({K}_{ae}\)

0.9238

\({K}_{ac}\)

−2941.1+4088.2z