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Table 9 Calculation results of T-statistic

From: Digital Twin-based Quality Management Method for the Assembly Process of Aerospace Products with the Grey-Markov Model and Apriori Algorithm

Batch

A1

A2

…

A15

Model

Mean

Standard deviation

\({\overline{\overline X} _j}\)

T

1

8.691

9.571

…

13.672

S1

9.761

2.880

–

0.000

2

4.366

7.135

…

12.973

S1

8.576

3.340

9.761

− 0.561

3

7.978

4.715

…

16.948

S1

9.695

3.410

9.168

0.282

4

5.918

5.205

…

16.890

S1

8.731

3.991

9.344

− 0.298

5

5.310

7.491

…

14.223

S2

9.871

2.244

–

0.000

6

6.066

6.595

…

15.688

S2

10.365

2.787

9.871

0.281

7

4.178

7.442

…

12.792

S2

9.981

2.216

10.118

− 0.113

8

6.866

7.177

…

11.604

S2

9.391

1.747

10.072

− 0.755