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Table 2 Prediction performance of crowd forces at different noise levels

From: Novel Hybrid Physics-Informed Deep Neural Network for Dynamic Load Prediction of Electric Cable Shovel

Noise levels

Metrics

RMSEĂ— (105)

MAE Ă— (105)

R2

0

0.47

0.36

0.99

5%

0.52

0.40

0.99

10%

0.73

0.59

0.98

15%

0.86

0.64

0.98

20%

1.33

1.04

0.96

25%

1.46

1.11

0.95