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Table 3 Comparisons between experimental and simulated values of machining deformation

From: Stress-Induced Deformation of Thin Copper Substrate in Double-Sided Lapping

Effect factors

Initial residual stress

Machining stress

Finite element simulation deformation value (μm)

20.96

Strategy I

Strategy II

0.09

0.29

The actual measured deformation value (μm)

27.12