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Table 1 Sand mould physical parameters

From: A Model for Predicting Dynamic Cutting Forces in Sand Mould Milling with Orthogonal Cutting

Parameter

Value

Critical volume fraction Cvr

0.64

Static internal friction angle \(\phi\)0 (°)

26.33

Density ρp (kg/m3)

2600

Mean diameter d (mm)

0.144

Shear angle \(\phi\) (°)

31.84

Axial compression strength σs (MPa)

16.5

Frictional angle between rake face and sands β (°)

10