Table 3 Flexibility of combustion engines [4]
From: Coefficient of Engine Flexibility as a Basis for the Assessment of Vehicle Tractive Performance
Engine | Gasoline | Diesel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carburetor | Single point | Multi point | Direct injection | Pre-chamber | Direct injection turbocharged | |
e T | 1.222 | 1.222 | 1.141 | 1.110 | 1.195 | 1.441 |
e n | 1.761 | 1.745 | 1.511 | 1.462 | 2.023 | 2.101 |
E | 2.153 | 2.129 | 1.724 | 1.622 | 2.414 | 3.027 |