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Table 1 Material parameters of SMA [23]

From: Finite Element Method on Shape Memory Alloy Structure and Its Applications

Mf (K)

Ms (K)

As (K)

Af (K)

271

291

295

315

EA (GPa)

EM (GPa)

CA (MPa/K)

CM (MPa/K)

70

30

7.0

7.0

ε L

v

α (1/K)

 

0.06

0.33

1.0 × 10−7

Â