Optimization of Cutting Parameters for Trade-off Among Carbon Emissions, Surface Roughness, and Processing Time

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering

Table 1 Comparison among the proposed optimization algorithm and other studies in the literature

	Process	Control variable					Performance criteria
		Cutting speed	Feed rate	Cutting depth	Width of cut	Others	Environmental indicator		Processing time	Cost	Surface roughness	Others
		Cutting speed	Feed rate	Cutting depth	Width of cut	Others	Energy consumption	Carbon emission	Processing time	Cost	Surface roughness	Others
Campatelli et al. (2014) [8]	Milling	√	√	√	√		√
Wójcicki et al. (2018) [9]	Turning	√	√	√			√
Zhong et al. (2017) [10]	Turning	√	√	√			√
Bilga et al. (2016) [11]	Turning	√	√	√			√
Ma et al. (2017) [24]	Milling	√	√			Cutting fluid flow rate	√					Cutting fluid
Lin et al. (2015) [18]	Turning	√	√	√				√	√
Li et al. (2016) [22]	Milling	√	√	√	√		√		√
Wang et al. (2014) [13]	Turning	√	√	√			√			√	√
Li et al. (2013) [25]	Turning	√	√	√				√	√
Yi et al. (2015) [14]	Turning	√	√					√	√
Camposeco-Negrete (2015) [19]	Turning	√	√	√			√				√
Liu (2016) [15]		√	√					√	√
He et al. (2017) [16]	Turning/milling	√	√	√	√		√		√			Cutting force
Salem Abdullah Bagaber (2017) [17]	Turning	√	√	√			√				√	Tool wear
Zhang et al. (2017) [23]	Turning/milling	√	√			Scheduling	√		√
Lin et al. (2017) [20]	Turning	√	√	√				√	√	√
Yusuf Tansel (2018) [21]	Turning	√	√	√		Cutting tool and workpiece material		√			√
The improved study	Turning	√	√	√				√	√		√