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Table 10 Parameter optimization results (C4)

From: Structural Stress–Fatigue Life Curve Improvement of Spot Welding Based on Quasi-Newton Method

DEFXY

DEFZ

DEMXY

1.84 × 10−5

3.49 × 10−5

0.13

TEFXY

TEFZ

TEMXY

2.3 × 10−4

1.5 × 10−4

2 × 10−4