Figure 2From: Novel Traveling Wave Sandwich Piezoelectric Transducer with Single Phase Drive: Theoretical Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Application InvestigationOperating principle of the proposed traveling wave sandwich piezoelectric transducer: a Vibration mode of the proposed transducer with a single-phase excitation, b Induced vibration of the proposed transducer due to the structural coupling between the sandwich composite beam and driving rings, c Elliptical trajectories produced on the surface points of the two driving ringsBack to article page