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Table 2 The calibrated coordinate values.

From: Optics-guided Robotic System for Dental Implant Surgery

Markers

\((x,y,z)\)

\(P_{m}\)

(46.277874, − 0.131383, 12.902728)

\(P_{n}\)

(13.192987, − 53.494724, 12.902544)

\(P_{o}\)

(− 45.277874, − 0.189662, 12.902728)

\(P_{p}\)

(− 11.010206, 43.458412, 13.022421)

needle tip

(origin of \(C_{p}\))

(0.000000, 0.000000, 0.000000)

needle body

(0.000000, 0.000000, 5.000000)