From: Modified Multifidelity Surrogate Model Based on Radial Basis Function with Adaptive Scale Factor
 | Test function | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forretal function | Branin function | Beale function | Goldpr function | ||||||||||||||
Sample size | Accuracy | MMFS | MFS-MFS | CO-RBF | RBF | MMFS | MFS-MFS | CO-RBF | RBF | MMFS | MFS-MFS | CO-RBF | RBF | MMFS | MFS-MFS | CO-RBF | RBF |
4n | Average | 0.5376 | 0.7665 | 0.0807 | − 1.5439 | 0.9567 | 0.9099 | 0.6892 | − 0.0658 | 0.3773 | 0.4880 | 0.0473 | − 0.7525 | 0.3782 | 0.1595 | 0.2795 | 0.0188 |
Median | 0.8513 | 0.9932 | 0.3457 | − 0.5454 | 0.9685 | 0.9512 | 0.7395 | 0.0348 | 0.4952 | 0.5766 | 0.0795 | − 0.3666 | 0.3372 | 0.2195 | 0.2903 | 0.0393 | |
Variance | 0.5492 | 0.2418 | 0.4709 | 4.1134 | 0.0012 | 0.0114 | 0.0235 | 0.5755 | 0.5125 | 0.0862 | 0.0415 | 2.2169 | 0.0508 | 0.1662 | 0.0608 | 0.1512 | |
5n | Average | 0.8666 | 0.9988 | 0.5310 | − 0.7363 | 0.9612 | 0.9431 | 0.7258 | 0.0547 | − 0.0519 | 0.4676 | 0.1596 | − 0.7327 | 0.5380 | 0.3247 | 0.4602 | 0.0145 |
Median | 0.9242 | 0.9989 | 0.7316 | − 0.3747 | 0.9700 | 0.9479 | 0.7688 | 0.1349 | 0.6368 | 0.5647 | 0.1873 | − 0.1721 | 0.5523 | 0.4278 | 0.4675 | 0.1383 | |
Variance | 0.0271 | 0.0000 | 0.2186 | 2.9783 | 0.0020 | 0.0006 | 0.0176 | 0.2854 | 4.1776 | 0.1128 | 0.0353 | 2.1298 | 0.0495 | 0.2325 | 0.0517 | 0.2495 | |
6n | Average | 0.9909 | 0.9989 | 0.9328 | − 2.5924 | 0.9693 | 0.9451 | 0.7673 | 0.3026 | 0.5018 | 0.2937 | 0.0577 | − 0.8134 | 0.5948 | 0.5290 | 0.5034 | 0.2344 |
Median | 0.9993 | 0.9992 | 0.9666 | − 0.0993 | 0.9751 | 0.9716 | 0.8220 | 0.3822 | 0.5696 | 0.5533 | 0.1956 | − 0.2666 | 0.6934 | 0.5788 | 0.5669 | 0.1826 | |
Variance | 0.0005 | 0.0000 | 0.0067 | 92.9390 | 0.0004 | 0.0027 | 0.0178 | 0.3403 | 0.0901 | 0.8533 | 0.2031 | 2.8775 | 0.0463 | 0.0515 | 0.0477 | 0.1033 | |
7n | Average | 0.9897 | 0.9987 | 0.9491 | 0.4000 | 0.9717 | 0.9551 | 0.7665 | 0.3063 | 0.2693 | 0.5353 | 0.2604 | − 0.0899 | 0.6301 | 0.5895 | 0.5326 | 0.4686 |
Median | 0.9995 | 0.9990 | 0.9793 | 0.5866 | 0.9764 | 0.9662 | 0.7834 | 0.3953 | 0.6228 | 0.5959 | 0.3358 | − 0.0326 | 0.7369 | 0.6780 | 0.6075 | 0.4822 | |
Variance | 0.0005 | 0.0000 | 0.0074 | 0.7013 | 0.0004 | 0.0011 | 0.0205 | 0.0935 | 0.8426 | 0.1202 | 0.0468 | 0.3814 | 0.0679 | 0.0522 | 0.0697 | 0.0932 | |
8n | Average | 0.9947 | 0.9994 | 0.9851 | − 0.5568 | 0.9666 | 0.9472 | 0.7785 | 0.4096 | 0.4928 | 0.5373 | 0.3045 | − 0.6113 | 0.6956 | 0.6388 | 0.5832 | 0.4184 |
Median | 0.9995 | 0.9996 | 0.9889 | 0.4147 | 0.9699 | 0.9568 | 0.8177 | 0.3578 | 0.6473 | 0.5760 | 0.2709 | − 0.3205 | 0.7120 | 0.6794 | 0.5975 | 0.3078 | |
Variance | 0.0002 | 0.0000 | 0.0003 | 9.2191 | 0.0003 | 0.0011 | 0.0238 | 0.1133 | 0.1265 | 0.0657 | 0.0253 | 1.6372 | 0.0210 | 0.0379 | 0.0439 | 0.0769 | |
9n | Average | 0.9999 | 0.9994 | 0.9938 | 0.7296 | 0.9696 | 0.9539 | 0.8477 | 0.3353 | 0.4784 | 0.5392 | 0.3126 | − 0.4633 | 0.7954 | 0.7570 | 0.7184 | 0.6770 |
Median | 1.0000 | 0.9995 | 0.9945 | 0.8804 | 0.9771 | 0.9638 | 0.8844 | 0.4134 | 0.7295 | 0.6454 | 0.3377 | − 0.1947 | 0.8078 | 0.7908 | 0.7162 | 0.7541 | |
Variance | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.1187 | 0.0005 | 0.0009 | 0.0066 | 0.0972 | 0.5406 | 0.1083 | 0.0266 | 2.2869 | 0.0117 | 0.0132 | 0.0152 | 0.0530 | |
10n | Average | 0.9999 | 0.9996 | 0.9967 | 0.0518 | 0.9616 | 0.9419 | 0.8693 | 0.3283 | 0.5928 | 0.6275 | 0.3750 | − 0.1812 | 0.8332 | 0.8040 | 0.7778 | 0.4189 |
Median | 1.0000 | 0.9998 | 0.9972 | 0.9425 | 0.9741 | 0.9676 | 0.9153 | 0.2906 | 0.7322 | 0.6890 | 0.4146 | − 0.1163 | 0.8617 | 0.8412 | 0.8016 | 0.4905 | |
Variance | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 10.5030 | 0.0009 | 0.0030 | 0.0084 | 0.0958 | 0.3833 | 0.0253 | 0.0325 | 0.1475 | 0.0091 | 0.0142 | 0.0157 | 0.1839 |