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Table 2 Comparison of parameters of the velocity trajectories planned by different methods in Road 3

From: Energy-Saving and Punctuality Combined Velocity Planning for the Autonomous-Rail Rapid Tram with Enhanced Pseudospectral Method

Strategy

RPV

PDP

PS

Average velocity (km/h)

24.8

24.8

24.8

Arrival Time(s)

290.4

290.3

290.0

∆Q(kWh)

5.78

5.11

5.13

Energy saving rate (%)

Benchmark

11.56

11.39

Computation Time (s)

-

37.6

0.23