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Table 1 Effect of the punch structure on the axial extrusion load and equivalent plastic strain

From: New Technology of Multidirectional Loading Rotary Extrusion

Factor

Punch structure (Figure 4(b))

1

2

3

4

5

Area ratio (%)

33.30

48.39

64.49

64.49

64.49

Slope (V)

3

3

3

7

11

Loading (N)

4630

4300

4120

4100

4030

Torque (N·m)

35

43

48

56

58

Average equivalent strain

2.72

3.34

3.95

5.04

4.96