From: Integrated Active Suspension and Anti-Lock Braking Control for Four-Wheel-Independent-Drive Electric Vehicles
Controller
RMS of \(\ddot{z}_{s}\) (m/s2)
Slip ratio SNR
ts (s)
ds (m)
PID
0.536
66.78%
2.42
22.8
PID and ASS
0.457−↓14.7%
49.88%
2.21−↓8.7%
21.2−↓7.1%
NNSMC and ASS
0.448− ↓16.4%
6.82%
2.05−↓15.3%
19.4− ↓14.9%