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Table 1 Functions, applications, and common tools in DHM

From: From Digital Human Modeling to Human Digital Twin: Framework and Perspectives in Human Factors

Categories

Anthropometric models

Biomechanical models

Perceptual-cognitive models

Function

Simulating the distribution of physical dimensions of human body

Simulating human musculoskeletal system

Simulating human

perceptual-cognitive state and decision-making behavior

Application

Product, workplace or cockpit design

Posture prediction, gait analysis, and dynamics prediction

Human cognitive state and performance prediction

Tool

JACK [29], RAMSIS [30], SANTOS [31]

AnyBody [32], OpenSim [33], 3DSSPP [34], JACK, SANTOS

ACT-R [35], QN-MHP [36], SOAR [37]