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Table 5 Summary of emerging detection and location technologies

From: Current Trends and Perspectives of Detection and Location for Buried Non-Metallic Pipelines

Methods

Detection and Location conditions

Accuracy

Interference

Strengths

Weaknesses

GIS [19]

Streets with GIS

High

Small

Easy operation, high accuracy, 3D display available

Updating topographical data real-time; high expense for maintenance

In-pipe robot [164]

Open-ended non-metallic pipeline

High

Small

Locate accurately and easily access all conditions inside the pipeline

Limited by the size of the robot and its ability to turn and communicate.

Other emerging technologies [165,166,167]

Various environments and surface

Low

Large

A beneficial supplement to the existing non-metallic pipeline detection methods

The theory of emerging technologies is not perfect, and the equipment is unstable